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The collection
The Museum Rietberg Zurich is the only art museum for non-European
cultures in Switzerland exhibiting an internationally renowned
collection of art from Asia, Africa and Ancient America. It intends
not only to focus on the fascinating variety of artistic
expression, but also to raise interest and understanding of foreign
cultures, views and religions.
The core of the Museum's collection dates back to a generous
donation of Baron Eduard von der Heydt. Through the long standing
contact with patrons, collectors as well as foundations and
corporate sponsors, the Museum Rietberg has been able to
continuously grow.
The collection galleries
With the extension which opened in February 2007, the new Museum
Rietberg has more than doubled its exhibition space. Works of art
from Asia, Africa, America and Oceania which have not yet been
shown are now made publicly accessible for the first time.
Vitrines, wall colours and lighting are coordinated so as to
accentuate the distinguishing characteristics of each of the single
works of art. The use of wall texts, lengthy labels, cards and
flickering monitors has been purposely avoided since the unique,
undiminished splendourof therespectiveworks of art should fully
come into their own. Information on the respective cultural
backgrounds is provided by the multi-lingual audio guide and a
short introductory brochure.
The Museum Rietberg comprises four interconnected units
The Emerald, the underground extension
One of the main focuses of the collection centres on Chinese
art: archaic ritual bronze vessels, tomb art from the Han to the
Tang dynasty (2nd century BC to the 9th century AD) and Buddhist
art with large format steles and stone figures form one of the
highlights of the collection’s exhibition. The collection of
Chinese paintings has found a perfect place in the newly built
underground spaces, since there the light and climatic conditions
can be optimally adapted to the sensitive black ink drawings. The
modular vitrines facilitate the showing of the masterpieces in
regular cycles. A radiant brilliance greets the visitors when
viewing the best collection of Chinese cloisonnés in the world,
drawn from among the Alice and Pierre Uldry collection. Among the
collection is also a monumental jar of imperial quality, which –
together with its pendant in the British Museum – is considered one
of the most important examples of Chinese cloisonné-art work.
The Japanese section shows a small but first-class group of
exceptionally elegant and graceful Buddhist sculptures dating from
the 12th and 13th century. The finely carved masks of the Noh
Theatre, some of the extraordinary pieces of which are in the
possession of the Museum Rietberg, emanate a unique power of
attraction. The collection of Japanese painting comprises works
dating primarily from the 18th and 19th centuries. In addition to
the coloured wood block prints depicting e.g., portraits of actors,
landscapes and erotic scenes, the so-called Surimono can be
admired; these New Year prints are on permanent loan from the
Zurich Museum of Design.
In the galleries of the underground extension, Asian works of
art are placed opposite African objects. However great the contrast
may be, each of the masterpieces presented here demonstrate the
same high quality. The small group of figures of the Dogon region
in Mali enjoys world renown. Many of the masks and heddle pulleys
from the Cote d’Ivoire, Liberia and Guinea have never been put on
public display. These come into their own through the sophisticated
lighting arrangement. Though small, this exquisite group of bronzes
from the 16th and 17th century derives from the royal city of
Benin, in Nigeria. From Cameroon, there is the world-famous mask of
a master of the Bamendjo region from the grasslands, as well as a
group of sculptures from the neighbouring Fang region. Expressive
masks and outstanding sculptures from the Congo conclude the
African collection.
The Wesendonck Villa
The tour begins on the ground floor with the early Buddhist
sculptures from India and Pakistan. The figurative representation
of the Buddha from Gandhara attests to Greco-Roman influences; they
mark the beginnings of Buddhist art along the Silk Road. In
addition to the Hindu temple sculptures, it is the south Indian
bronzes from the reign of the Chola Kings (9th–11th century) that
doubtless comprise the outstanding feature of every visit to the
museum: this is, indeed, the emblem of the museum: Shiva Nataraja,
the dancing Shiva. There is probably no visitor capable of
resisting its beauty and radiance.
In the same ambiance of the time-honoured villa the Buddhist
art collection of one Zurich’s native daughters, Berti Aschmann
(1917–2005) finds its due place, especially with its bronzes from
the Himalayan region. These treasures have made the Museum Rietberg
a focal point for friends, admirers and collectors of Tibetan art
since 1995.
On the upper floor art works from Indonesia may be marvelled
at, works which have remained concealed from the public for many
years, such as masks of the Javanese dancing masks theatre Wayang
Topeng. They are surrounded by works from the South Sea, from
Polynesia and Melanesia. Alongside outstanding sculptures of the
Sepik river region of New Guinea are masterpieces from the New
Hebrides, from New Ireland as well as from the Maori, the
aborigines of New Zealand.
In contrast to the old Museum Rietberg, the exhibition space
dedicated to the cultures of the Americas has increased three-fold.
Now, for the first time, artefacts from Mesoamerica and works of
art from North and South America can be experienced. Particularly
impressive are the masks of the Tlingit, as well as the
magnificently colourful vessels, the plastically modelled heads of
deities and sovereigns and reliefs of the Maya. Superbly painted
clay figures from western Mexico and, from Costa Rica, high-quality
ceramics from the pre-Columbian period of Peru guarantee a further
eye-catcher.
The Park-Villa Rieter
The third part of the Museum Rietberg, the so-called Park-Villa
Rieter, concentrates on Indian painting. Temporary exhibitions will
show works of art drawn from a collection which embraces over 1’500
paintings and that attests to the entire stylistic range of Indian
painting beginning from the 12th to the 20th century. A palm leaf
manuscript within the collection dating from the year 1155 is an
early example of an illuminated Buddhist text, the manuscript of
the five powers of protection. The focus of the collection is on
the painting from Rajasthan in north-west India.
The upper floor exhibits the art of Iran shown for the first
time at the museum: an illustration dating from 1340 and deriving
from the so-called Small Shahnameh attests to early Persian book
art. Similarly represented are the sculptures and plastic artefacts
from ancient Iran, whereby the bronze art from Luristan takes up a
prominent place. Joining these are ancient Egyptian textiles, as
well as carpets from the Caucasus, Anatolia, the Turkmenian region
and Persia. In the newly created carpet room, four to six
alternating carpets can be seen every year, each of which are
committed to a specific theme, whether it be a motif, an historical
development, a certain region or a particular type of carpet.
The Visible Storage
The museum no longer has a concealed depot space! The storeroom is brightly lit and designed as a visible storage providing the public with a view behind the scenes. Experts and members of the lay public can now study the almost 4'000 artefacts at leisure all of which had formerly resided in the shadows. As the new entrance area with the glass facade already signalises, the Museum Rietberg is now, more than ever and in every sense of the word, a transparent museum.